Ch. 1: Le POINT, la LIGNE, le PLAN et le VOLUME

    Le POINT:
I guess we could say that point are the simplest elements of visual design. It has a position but no extension - it's a single mark in space. Alone it can be a strong focal point, drawing our attention to important information. But as we start to align multiple points, our brain automatically starts to connect them together. It then becomes the starting point to anything - two points create a line for example.
In this photo, point is used as a focal point, and the starting point to an entire design - which is the drapery.

           

    La LIGNE:
A line can be thought of as points so close together that they form a new entity. It can be straight curved or irregularly shaped. A line is characterized by length and direction and can be used to convey a specific kind of feeling - for example horizontal lines symbolize rest whereas diagonal lines are dynamic and action oriented. In addition, lines can be used to create perspective and direction in a composition.
In this room, line is used with repetition. It helps giving us an idea of the overall dimension of the room, but it is also used to give a sense of balance by separating those huge glass windows in equal parts.

    Le PLAN:
A plane is seen as a flat surface or area extending in height and width. It can be represented as the path of a moving line. Ceilings, wall, floors and windows are physical planes. However planes are 2 dimensional and cannot have any depth.
This rotating door/window is defined by a simple plane. This simplicity gives a sense of calmness and tranquility.

    Le VOLUME:
Volume is basically the appearance of height, width and depth of a form. It helps representing 3 dimensional objects. Since everything in the physical world has volume, giving a 3 dimensional aspect to an object makes it look real. We can create the illusion of volume from a 2 dimensional object through various techniques such as perspective or lighting and shading.
Here, this kitchen counter is defined by a voluminous block. This bolt design gives a feeling of solidity but at the same time its contemporary design make its originality.